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Physiotherapy for Golfer's Elbow

Writer's picture: Katherine EmmsKatherine Emms

Golfer's elbow, medically known as medial epicondylitis, is a common injury affecting the tendons of the forearm muscles that control wrist and finger movements. While the name may suggest that it exclusively affects golfers, this condition can impact people participating in various activities that involve repetitive wrist or finger movements. In this blog post, we will discuss the causes, symptoms, and physiotherapy treatments for golfer's elbow.


Causes of Golfer's Elbow


Golfer's elbow occurs when the tendons that attach to the medial epicondyle (the bony bump on the inside of the elbow) become inflamed and irritated due to excessive or repetitive strain. Some common causes include:


1. Overuse: Performing repetitive gripping, lifting, or swinging motions can lead to microtears in the tendons, causing inflammation and pain.


2. Poor technique: Incorrect form or technique in sports or activities that involve wrist or finger movements can increase the risk of developing golfer's elbow.


3. Age: The risk of developing golfer's elbow increases with age, as tendons become less flexible and more prone to injury.


4. Lack of conditioning: Weak forearm and wrist muscles can contribute to the development of golfer's elbow.


Symptoms of Golfer's Elbow


The primary symptom of golfer's elbow is pain and tenderness on the inside of the elbow, which can extend along the inner forearm. Other common symptoms include:


1. Stiffness: The elbow may feel stiff, especially in the morning or after periods of inactivity.


2. Weakness: Gripping or lifting objects may be difficult due to weakened forearm muscles.


3. Numbness or tingling: These sensations may be felt in the fingers, particularly the ring and little fingers.


Physiotherapy Treatment for Golfer's Elbow


A physiotherapist can help develop a personalized treatment plan to alleviate pain, promote healing, and prevent recurrence. The main components of physiotherapy treatment for golfer's elbow include:


1. Rest and activity modification: Temporarily avoiding activities that exacerbate the condition is essential for promoting healing. Your physiotherapist may also suggest modifications to your daily routine or sports techniques to prevent future injuries.


2. Ice and compression: Applying ice to the affected area can help reduce inflammation and relieve pain. Compression bandages may also be recommended to provide support and reduce swelling.


3. Manual therapy: Your physiotherapist may use techniques such as massage, joint mobilization, and stretching to improve the flexibility and function of the affected muscles and tendons.


4. Exercise: Specific exercises targeting the forearm and wrist muscles can help strengthen the area and improve flexibility. Your physiotherapist will create a tailored exercise program that gradually increases in intensity as your condition improves.


5. Ultrasound or laser therapy: These modalities can help reduce pain and inflammation by stimulating blood flow and promoting tissue healing.


6. Taping or bracing: Your physiotherapist may recommend using a specialized brace or tape to provide support and reduce strain on the affected tendons.


Golfer's elbow is a common overuse injury that can impact people of all ages and activity levels. With appropriate physiotherapy intervention, most individuals can effectively manage and overcome this condition. If you suspect you have golfer's elbow, it is essential to consult with a qualified physiotherapist to develop a tailored treatment plan and ensure a full recovery.


If you need help with elbow pain then book an appointment at Front Foot Physiotherapy. Alternatively, if you just want to discuss your options, email us at info@frontfootphysiotherapy.co.uk

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